Taxation of Private Transfers

Louis Kaplow (Finn M. W. Caspersen and Household International Professor of Law and Economics, Harvard Law School) recently published his article entitled On the Taxation of Private Transfers, 63 Tax L. Rev. 159 (2009).  The summary available on The National Bureau of Economic Research is below:

This essay considers the appropriate conceptual framework for assessing the taxation of private transfers to individuals. Although it is conventional to emphasize the role of estate and gift taxation or inheritance taxation in redistributing income from the rich to the poor, the revenue effects of transfer taxation, and its distortionary effect on labor supply and savings, it is suggested in line with some recent work that the dominant focus should be on positive and negative externalities attributable to giving. The fundamental reason is that transfer tax reform can be combined with adjustments to other aspects of the fiscal system, notably the income tax, so as to keep constant most effects other than externalities.