More states are considering bills allowing medically assisted death this year

A significant movement to allow physicians to prescribe life-ending drugs to terminally ill patients is gaining traction across 19 states, including Florida, Massachusetts, Tennessee, and Virginia. Despite opposition from the medical community, the momentum for this controversial policy is fueled by personal stories, experiences from early adopting states, and shifting attitudes heightened by the pandemic. Advocates argue that this practice offers dignity in death, while opponents raise concerns about ethical responsibilities and the potential for increased suicide rates. 

Oregon led the way in legalizing medically assisted death in 1994, followed by nine other states and Washington, D.C. Some prefer the term “medical aid in dying” over “medically assisted suicide.” Statistics show that a majority of patients who receive prescriptions ultimately use them to end their lives, with cancer patients comprising a significant portion. 

The pandemic has emphasized the significance of end-of-life circumstances, spurring further support for this issue. With the aging population and changing societal perspectives, advocates believe the time is ripe for progress. While it’s uncertain which states will legalize the practice this year, momentum is strong in Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Minnesota, and Virginia. Advocates see increased support, such as the endorsement from the New York State Bar Association, as pivotal in advancing legislation. 

For more information see Maya Goldman “More states are considering bills allowing medically assisted death this year”, Axios, February 5, 2024.

Special thanks to Joel C. Dobris (Professor of Law, UC Davis School of Law) for bringing this article to my attention.